R v Smith, [1992] 2 SCR 915 is a leading decision on hearsay by the Supreme Court of Canada. This decision, along with R v Khan (1990), began what is called the \"hearsay revolution\", supplementing the traditional categorical approach to hearsay exceptions with a new \"principled approach\" based on reliability and necessity of testimony.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Kurds in Kazakhstan","displaytitle":"Kurds in Kazakhstan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6445817","titles":{"canonical":"Kurds_in_Kazakhstan","normalized":"Kurds in Kazakhstan","display":"Kurds in Kazakhstan"},"pageid":37810403,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rates_of_Kurds_in_Kazakhstan_Map.png/330px-Rates_of_Kurds_in_Kazakhstan_Map.png","width":320,"height":176},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Rates_of_Kurds_in_Kazakhstan_Map.png","width":3861,"height":2124},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1284339255","tid":"dde4b92e-1342-11f0-b927-92bd489a8db0","timestamp":"2025-04-06T23:57:16Z","description":"Kurdish people citizen of Kazakhstan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurds_in_Kazakhstan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Kazakhstan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurds_in_Kazakhstan"}},"extract":"The Kurds in Kazakhstan form a part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post-Soviet space, and encompass people born in or residing in Kazakhstan who are of Kurdish origin. According to the most recent Kazakh census in 2011, the Kurdish population is 38,325 or 0.2% of the population, but Vice President of the Kurdish Association of Kazakhstan, Malikshah Gasanov numbers the population up to 46,000, because many Kurds list themselves as Turks and Azeris. Other sources predict this number to be higher, counting up to 60,000 Kurds in Kazakhstan. During the Soviet era, most of the Kurdish population in the Kazakh SSR were deported there by Joseph Stalin from the Armenian, Azerbaijan and Georgian Soviet republics. Years later, Kurds immigrated to Kazakhstan from the neighbouring countries, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.","extract_html":"
The Kurds in Kazakhstan form a part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post-Soviet space, and encompass people born in or residing in Kazakhstan who are of Kurdish origin. According to the most recent Kazakh census in 2011, the Kurdish population is 38,325 or 0.2% of the population, but Vice President of the Kurdish Association of Kazakhstan, Malikshah Gasanov numbers the population up to 46,000, because many Kurds list themselves as Turks and Azeris. Other sources predict this number to be higher, counting up to 60,000 Kurds in Kazakhstan. During the Soviet era, most of the Kurdish population in the Kazakh SSR were deported there by Joseph Stalin from the Armenian, Azerbaijan and Georgian Soviet republics. Years later, Kurds immigrated to Kazakhstan from the neighbouring countries, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
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